Whitetail deer lifestyle in February

In February, whitetail deer at Record Breaking Ranch are in the midst of winter, greatly influencing their behavior and lifestyle. Here’s what you can typically expect from whitetail deer in this month:

1. Diet

• Foraging: During February, food is often scarce, especially in regions that experience harsh winters. Whitetail deer will rely on their fat reserves for energy, but they are still foraging for food. They might feed on woody plants, twigs, acorns, and any remaining vegetation. If there’s snow cover, they may scrape the snow off to access more food.
• Energy conservation: Deer will often choose to browse on low-energy foods like twigs, which are easier to digest than more fibrous vegetation. Their metabolism slows down in the cold, reducing their need for calories.

2. Activity

• Less active: Deer are more likely to remain in their bedding areas to conserve energy in February. They might be less visible during the day, as they tend to stay hidden in thicker brush or under cover of trees to shield from cold winds and snow.
• Shorter daylight hours: Deer typically have less activity in the daylight during this time. Their movements are primarily during dawn and dusk, which is known as crepuscular activity.

3. Mating (Rut is over)

• Post-rut recovery: By February, the rut (mating season) is over. Bucks, having expended a lot of energy during the rut, are in recovery mode. Does are also not in estrus, and there’s less social interaction regarding mating.
• Bucks’ behavior: Bucks may still be in groups or seeking solitude, focusing on regaining their health and strength. They could be found feeding or resting, conserving their energy for the upcoming spring.

4. Winter Survival

• Cold tolerance: Whitetail deer are well adapted to cold temperatures. Their thick coats keep them warm during extreme cold. However, if food is scarce and the weather is particularly harsh, deer may experience stress, which can lead to a decrease in overall health.
• Movement: While some deer may migrate short distances to find better forage, most deer stay in their home ranges. Snow cover can influence their movements, and deep snow can make it difficult for them to travel and find food.

5. Antler Shedding (for Bucks)

• Antlers: February marks the time when many bucks begin shedding their antlers. This process is triggered by hormonal changes following the end of the rut. Bucks often shed their antlers by the end of February, and this period might last into early spring.

6. Social Structure

• Doe groups: Does and their fawns often stay in groups, where they provide warmth and protection from the elements. Social bonds may become more prominent during this time.
• Bucks: Bucks are typically solitary, especially once they have shed their antlers. They are more focused on surviving the cold than engaging in social behaviors.

7. Winter Cover

• Shelter: Deer prefer thick woods, swamps, and areas with dense vegetation where they can take shelter from winter winds and snow. These areas also provide better food sources.

In summary, February is a time of survival and energy conservation for whitetail deer. Their activity levels are low, and they focus on foraging, resting, and avoiding the harsh winter elements. Bucks recover from the rut, and antler shedding begins toward the end of the month.